Everyday Care for Dogs and Cats

Looking after a dog or cat is easier when the basics have a place in your day. Regular meals, fresh water, time to play and a quiet place to rest are a good starting point. Use this guide to build a routine that suits your pet’s age, habits and home.

Choose complete food and measure portions

Look for a food labelled ‘complete’ that’s made for your pet’s species and life stage. Start with the feeding guide on the packet and weigh portions with kitchen scales. Count treats towards the daily total, including any you use for training or puzzle feeders. Ask your vet for help if you’re unsure about portions or your pet’s weight.

Keep fresh water available and wash bowls regularly. In a home with several pets, try separate feeding spots so you can see how much each animal eats.

Make grooming a regular habit

Start with short brushing sessions and choose a brush suited to the coat. Check behind the ears and around the legs, where longer fur can tangle. When your dog needs a bath, use a shampoo made for dogs and dry them well afterwards. For dental care, ask your vet to show you how to introduce a toothbrush and toothpaste made for your pet.

Make time for exercise and play

Give your dog regular walks suited to their age and ability. Allow time to sniff and explore. Indoors, try a short game of hide-and-seek with part of their usual food. For cats, offer a scratching post, places to climb and short play sessions with a toy they can stalk and catch.

For more ideas, see our guide to choosing toys for dogs and cats. Give your pet somewhere quiet to settle afterwards. Our pet bed guide covers how to measure for a good fit.

Plan routine vet care

Register with a local vet and ask about check-ups, vaccinations, dental care and flea, tick and worm prevention. Your vet can tailor that plan to your pet’s age, health and lifestyle. Get in touch if you notice a change in eating, drinking, movement or behaviour that concerns you.

Build confidence through calm, gradual practice

Introduce new people, sounds and places gradually. Let your pet move away if they need space. Keep dog training sessions short and reward cues such as ‘come’ or ‘settle’. For cats, offer hiding places and let them explore new rooms at their own pace.

Further reading from PDSA includes routine healthcare for dogs and preventive care for cats.